How Long Does It Take to Get Italian Citizenship?

One of the main reasons foreigners move to Italy is to obtain citizenship. Italy is one of the most appealing European countries to move to thanks to good employment possibilities coming to Europe for this purpose, but also because of the numerous investment opportunities this country offers.

No matter the reason why one decides to immigrate to Italy, citizenship can be acquired after a specific period of time. The only question most people ask remains ‘How long does it take to get Italian citizenship?’. The answer is that it depends on the chosen immigration route.

Below, our immigration lawyers in Italy explain how long it takes to obtain Italian citizenship based on the way one enters the country.

The main ways to obtain citizenship in Italy

Those wondering how long it takes to acquire an Italian passport should first understand that there are several ways in which citizenship can be obtained. These are:

  1. by means of a residence permit which implies living for a few years in Italy before being granted citizenship;
  2. by means of employment which implies working in Italy in order to obtain citizenship (there are various types of work permits which can be obtained);
  3. by naturalization which implies a complicated procedure, however, it is quite easy to obtain;
  4. by marrying an Italian citizen which implies completing various formalities in order to become an Italian citizen;
  5. by investment which is one of the most popular ways of immigrating to Italy as a non-EU citizen;
  6. by obtaining various types of visas, such as family reunification permits, however, these are not that often employed.

If you are interested in immigration in Italy and need support, our lawyers can guide you. They can also answer any question related to how long it takes to obtain citizenship in Italy.

Obtaining citizenship in Italy through a residence permit

Foreign citizens from non-EU countries can relocate to Italy by applying for a temporary or permanent residence permit. EU citizens do not need to obtain such a visa in order to immigrate to Italy. Even if this not one of the fastest routes to obtaining Italian citizenship, it is definitely one of the most secure.

In order answer the question on how long it takes to obtain Italian citizenship by means of residence, we can say that for non-EU citizens the minimum period of living in Italy is established at 10 years, while for EU citizens the minimum period is of 4 years.

The same timeframe must be complied with when coming to Italy based on an employment visa.

Our immigration lawyers in Italy can help those who want to obtain residence permits with the purpose of obtaining Italian citizenship.

How long does it take to obtain Italian citizenship by naturalization?

A foreign citizen who has Italian parents or grandparents who have not lost Italian citizenship can apply themselves for an Italian passport as soon as they can prove their ties with the Italian citizens. When it comes to foreign citizens with descendants who have lost Italian citizenship, these must live in Italy based on a residence permit for at least 3 years.

How long does it take to obtain an Italian passport by marriage?

Those who have married Italian citizens and want to know how long it takes to obtain Italian citizenship for themselves, the answer is that it depends on where the marriage was concluded. For those who have married an Italian citizen in Italy, the waiting period is 2 years. During this time, the applicant must have lived in Italy with an Italian spouse.

For those registering their marriage with an Italian citizen abroad, the waiting period to apply for Italian citizenship is 3 years.

Our immigration lawyers can explain the documents you need to provide when applying for citizenship in Italy.

How long does it take to obtain citizenship by investment in Italy?

Non-EU citizens disposing of at least 500,000 euros can apply for citizenship by investment through which residence can be obtained within 6 months. Then, the route to Italian citizenship will take the usual 10 years.

If you are considering Italy as your future home country, you are making the right decision considering that:

  • in 2016, Italy granted the largest number of citizenships in the entire European Union (1/5 out of 1 million EU citizenships);
  • Rome approved 201,600 citizenship requests, 23,600 more than in 2015;
  • at an EU level, 994,800 foreigners have obtained citizenship in all member states;
  • in 2017, the number of immigrants in Italy increased by 14.5% compared to 2016, according to Istat.

How to become an Italian national?

There are various ways through which an individual can become an Italian national and these are the main ones:

• by blood right (descent):  a child born to an Italian parent, mother or father, is also an Italian national; before 1948, it was not possible for an Italian mother to transfer citizenship to her child; furthermore, a child born in Italy of stateless or unknown parents is also automatically Italian;

• by adoption: the right to nationality is extended to any child who was adopted by an Italian citizen (even for those adopted abroad, if rendered valid in Italy by means of an order from the Juvenile Court); 

• by marriage to an Italian national: it can only be denied to those having a serious criminal record (either outside of Italy or on its territory) or to those considered to be a threat to the public safety and national security; no language tests are required for the future spouse to pass, but it is necessary that the marriage lasts through the process of application for Italian nationality;

• by residencyItalian nationality can be granted to non-EU citizens who have been legally residing in Italy for ten years; for EU citizens it can be awarded (under certain conditions) after only four years.

What is more, it is no longer required to choose between your parents’ nationality and Italian, because the Italian state now accepts dual nationality (“doppi doppia cittadinanza”).

Our lawyers in Italy can be of help in providing you with further details on how to obtain Italian nationality and on other legal issues that you may face.

The process of applying for Italian nationality

If you wish to acquire Italian nationality, you have to apply to the Minister of the Interior (“Ministro degli Interni”) by means of the commune’s mayor from the area you live or abroad, through the local Italian consulate. A tax must be paid and you must also swear loyalty to the Italian state and future observance of Italian constitution and laws. Depending on the type of application, you will have to submit some documents such as:

  • birth certificate;
  • certificate of residence (if it is the case);
  • certificate of Italian citizenship of mother or father (where requested);
  • certificate of criminal record (or certified lack of one);
  • marriage certificate.

For complete information on how long it takes to obtain Italian citizenship, please contact our immigration lawyers.